Bài 7: Tính

a) \(4\dfrac{2}{5}\times8\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{2}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{143}{4}\)

b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)

c) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{6}\)

\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

\(b.3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =3\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =2-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(c.\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-10}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)  

b) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{19}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\left(\dfrac{19}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=2-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.1+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=0\) 

d) \(40\%-1\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\left|\dfrac{-9}{5}\right|\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-4+\dfrac{9}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)

1: Ta có: \(23\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{93}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{53}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)

a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

               \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                 \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1

                      \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

              \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)

                  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )

                  \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\)         = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

      \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\)       = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)

           \(x\)     = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

            \(x\)    = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)

d, \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

     \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+ 1

       \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

              \(x\)  = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

               \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\times1}{5\times2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}+4=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5\times3}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)

d) \(5-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:6=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

g) \(3+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

h) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3\times4}{5\times8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

i) \(5:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

-6/8=-3/2

2/7

Quy đồng được 12/20+-35/20=-23/20

Quy đồng được -10/15+3/15=-7/15

Quy đồng lên được -4/26+-5/26=-9/26

Quy đồng lên được: -12/21+7/21=-5/21 nhé

\(\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-6}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{-35}{20}=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{26}+\dfrac{-5}{26}=\dfrac{-9}{26}\)

\(\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)

a/=4/9x10/3=40/27

b/=15/49

c/=4/9x2/3=8/27

a)\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{15}{49}\)

c)\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)

a, =40/27

b, =15/49

c, =8/27

d, =3/9 +5/9

e, = 8/21 +2/6=5/7

g, =2/7+4/7=6/7